Gang members join a gang by either committing a crime or
undergoing an initiation procedure wherein they are beaten by
fellow gang members to test their courage and fighting ability.
Their motivations for joining the gang are varied, but usually fall
within one of the following:
- Identity or Recognition - Being part of a gang allows the
gang member to achieve a level of status he/she feels impossible
outside the gang culture.
- Protection - many members join because they live in the
gang area and are, therefore, subject to violence by rival gangs.
Joining guarantees support in case of attack and retaliation for
transgressions.
- Fellowship and Brotherhood - To the majority of gang
members, the gang functions as an extension of the family and may
provide companionship lacking in the gang member’s home
environment. Many older brothers and relatives belong, or have
belonged to the gang.
- Intimidation - Some members are forced to join if their
membership will contribute to the gang’s criminal activity. Some
join to intimidate others in the community not involved in gang
activity.
- Criminal Activity - Some join a gang to engage in narcotics activity and benefit from the group’s profits and protection.
Unfortunately, few youths realize the hazards associated with gang
involvement. In many cases, parents are unaware of their children’s
gang activity and are unable to intervene until it’s too late.
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